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AI database proxy

AI Database Proxy — One Gateway for AI Agents and Your Databases

An AI database proxy sits between AI agents (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenCode, custom MCP clients) and your databases. It enforces masking, query guardrails, identity, and audit on every call — so agents stay productive without a stray command corrupting production data.

What is an AI database connection proxy?

An AI database proxy is a service that brokers every AI-agent database call — replacing the pattern where each agent holds its own database credentials. It accepts queries (SQL, Mongo, Redis commands, Elasticsearch DSL, ChromaDB), evaluates them against policy, executes them on the real database, and returns processed results to the agent.

The database proxy is where you put the controls that the database itself can't express:

Why AI agents need a proxy

Handing an LLM raw database credentials is fast to set up — and easy to regret. These risks show up in production:

  1. Destructive queries. Agents hallucinate. A "clean up stale rows" task becomes DELETE FROM users with nobody awake to catch it.
  2. Credential leakage. Connection strings end up in prompts, logs, and trace exports — eventually in someone else's training data.
  3. PII shipped to third-party models. Customer names, card numbers, and biometric data get serialized into prompts and sent to whichever LLM the agent runs on.
  4. No audit trail. "An agent did it" isn't an answer your incident review or compliance reviewer will accept. You need who, what, when, and why-was-it-allowed — written somewhere you can verify later.
  5. Every agent has too much privilege. Agents inherit developer credentials — usually read/write on every table. Least-privilege doesn't apply when a chatbot can TRUNCATE or DELETE.
  6. Or every agent has too little privilege. Lock agents down too tightly and they can't actually finish the work — automation stalls and humans have to babysit every step.

How FutrixData implements the proxy

Every database operation routes through a single execution manager. Static rules and database-specific probes evaluate it before the database adapter ever runs.

The full flow:

  1. Agent sends a query over MCP, Skill, or CLI.
  2. FutrixData resolves data source, parses the statement, and matches static rules.
  3. For SQL, MongoDB, and D1, a pre-execution EXPLAIN probe inspects scan rows, index usage, and joins. For Elasticsearch, ChromaDB, DynamoDB, and Redis, a static risk engine performs command-level checks instead.
  4. The combined risk level (allow / warn / require_approval / block) is reconciled with the per-source trust mode (Approval / Cautious / Trusted / Danger).
  5. The database adapter executes, results are masked field-by-field, and an audit entry is written.

CLI, MCP, Skill, and the in-app AI Chat all share the same service-layer policy — they cannot diverge.

What FutrixData enforces at the proxy layer

ConcernMechanism
Credential exposureConnection strings live on the FutrixData host. Agents never see them.
PII in promptsL1–L5 sensitivity classification + secret-backed deterministic HMAC masking on the agent result path.
Destructive queriesBuilt-in block rules per database (SQL, Mongo, Redis, ES, DynamoDB).
Wide queriesPre-execution EXPLAIN escalates risk on full table scans, missing indexes, deep pagination.
IdentityPer-agent access keys; revocation is instant and preserves history.
AuditEvery call records agent, source, target, statement, outcome, matched rule.

Supported databases

FutrixData proxies MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis, Elasticsearch, ChromaDB, DynamoDB, and Cloudflare D1 through one interface. Each database type has its own parser, rule set, and probe — Redis is not treated as SQL with strings replaced.

Examples

Wire FutrixData into Claude Code via MCP
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "futrixdata": {
      "command": "futrixdata",
      "args": ["mcp"],
      "env": {
        "FUTRIXDATA_AGENT_KEY": "fxd_live_..."
      }
    }
  }
}

Frequently asked questions

What is an AI agent database proxy?

A service that intercepts every database call an AI agent makes, applies organization-level policy (masking, guardrails, identity, audit), and forwards only the safe operations to the underlying database. The agent sees the proxy; the database sees only the proxy.

Why can't AI agents connect to my database directly?

They can — but they will DROP a table, leak a connection string, ship PII to OpenAI or some other LLM, or get prompt-injected into handing your data to an attacker. Direct connections give agents whatever permissions the developer has, with no per-agent identity, no fine-grained control over the statements they run, no result masking, and no centralized audit trail. FutrixData is where you put the control plane the database itself can't express. See trust for the data paths and limitations for what the gateway does not cover.

Is FutrixData an MCP server?

FutrixData speaks MCP, Skill, and CLI. From Claude Code or Cursor it looks like an MCP server. Internally it's a full data gateway — the MCP surface is one of several entry points, all sharing the same risk engine and audit pipeline.

Does the proxy add latency?

For an indexed point-read against MySQL or PostgreSQL the overhead is dominated by parsing and rule matching — typically a few milliseconds. The pre-execution EXPLAIN probe runs only on SQL/Mongo/D1 reads where the access path matters; Redis commands only get static dangerous-command checks. In practice the latency is negligible next to the LLM round-trip the agent is already paying.

Which AI agents work with FutrixData?

Claude Code, Cursor, Codex (CLI), OpenCode, Windsurf, and any custom MCP- or Skill-compatible agent — including LangChain-based stacks and bespoke automation agents.

Can I self-host inside my own network?

Yes. FutrixData Enterprise Edition runs as a single Docker image inside your network — no database credentials leave your production control boundary. See self-hosted for deployment details.

Try FutrixData on your own database

Free desktop app on macOS, Windows, and Linux. Self-hosted Enterprise Edition for production deployments.